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Introduction

High school years are pivotal in shaping an individual’s self-identity, a time filled with exploration, confusion, and the quest for belonging. This period, aligned with Erik Erikson’s theory of “Identity vs. Role Confusion,” marks a phase where we often grapple with our sense of self amidst external influences and expectations. In today’s digital era, where social media platforms play a significant role in daily life, the volume of our inner voice is greatly amplified. How we choose to respond to these voices is pivotal, and will determine the attitude we assume in facing all things that life throws our way, from now until the end. Without further ado, let us navigate through the origins of our inner voice, all the way over to how we can face them in a helpful manner.

Where Does It Come From?

Our inner voice emerges from the interplay of cognitive processes, influenced by our thoughts, feelings, and external stimuli. These voices reflect our deepest doubts and affirmations, guiding us through daily decisions and self-reflection. According to cognitive psychology, the inner voice is linked to consciousness and self-awareness, guiding us through language learning, reading comprehension, and the development of self-identity. The inner voice is also shaped by personal experiences and external influences, including the digital landscape of social media, where comparisons and feedback loops can reinforce or undermine our self-perception.

Erikson’s theory posits that teenagers our ages face the challenge of identity formation, a time when we question who we are and what we want to become. This stage involves exploring various aspects of the self and leads to us either forming a concrete self-identity or experiencing confusion about where we fit in in society. This search for identity can intensify our inner voice, as we grapple with our hopes and expectations. This exploration of self can lead to a heightened sensitivity to the feedback we see and hear from others, which amplifies our negative inner voice.

The high school environment, with its social hierarchies and cliques, often heightens the desire to impress peers and manage one’s reputation. This desire is not merely superficial; it is deeply rooted in the need for acceptance and belonging. We may adopt personas or engage in behaviors that align with perceived social norms, at times at the expense of our authentic selves. As the gap between the true self and the presented self widens, this dissonance can fuel more negative self-talk and dissatisfaction. As a result, the need for approval and a fear of others’ judgment can further amplify our critical inner voice and lead to us undervaluing our own worth and achievements.

In the digital age, social media platforms have become places for self-expression and exploring who we are. However, they also serve as negative environments where we compare ourselves with others and strive to uphold unbelievable reputations. The impossibly perfect portrayals of life on these platforms can create unrealistic benchmarks for success, beauty, and worthiness and diminish our self-esteem, not to mention also encouraging us to stray from their authentic selves.

Inner voices are inevitable. However, there are a few strategies designed to make them more supportive.

How Do We Conquer Them?

Having an encouraging inner voice is entirely possible. Below are some strategies that have been scientifically proven to be effective.

  1. Mindfulness and Self-Compassion – Practicing mindfulness is a foundational step in recognizing and addressing our negative inner voice. Mindfulness involves observing our thoughts and feelings without judgment, allowing us to identify self-critical patterns and their triggers. Incorporating self-compassion into this practice, where we treat ourselves with the same kindness and understanding that we would offer a friend, can significantly mitigate the harshness of our inner critic. Studies have shown that practicing mindfulness and self-compassion has successfully alleviated lower levels of anxiety and depression, highlighting its importance in fostering a positive internal dialogue.
  2. Reframing Negative Thoughts – Cognitive-behavioral techniques, such as thought reframing, can be effective in transforming negative inner voices into supportive ones. This involves challenging and changing the automatic negative thoughts that often dominate our internal dialogue. By questioning the evidence behind these thoughts and suggesting to ourselves other ways to interpret the same thing, we can shift our inner voice from being critical to encouraging us.
  3. Developing Positive Affirmations – Positive affirmations can counteract the negativity of our inner critic by reinforcing our self-worth and abilities. These affirmations are positive statements that, when repeated often, can help change our subconscious beliefs. Crafting affirmations that resonate with our personal values and goals can enhance their effectiveness. Self-affirmation can even reduce stress and improve our problem-solving performance under pressure.

4. Leveraging Social Support – Social support plays a crucial role in modulating our internal dialogue. Engaging with a supportive community or seeking feedback from trusted friends and family can provide an external counterbalance to our negative inner voice. These interactions can offer new perspectives on ourselves, validate our feelings, remind us of our strengths, and also reduce stress.

5. Setting Realistic Goals – Setting achievable goals and celebrating small victories can bolster our self-esteem and encourage a more positive internal dialogue. Goals should be Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART) to increase the likelihood of success. This practice also helps focus our inner voice on progress and potential, rather than on perceived failures or limitations.

6. Engaging in Physical Activity – Physical activity is not only beneficial for our physical health but also for our mental well-being. Regular exercise has been shown to decrease symptoms of depression and anxiety, partly by enhancing our sense of control and self-efficacy. These improvements can contribute to a more positive inner dialogue, as we begin to view ourselves and our abilities in a more favorable light. The mood-enhancing effects of exercise, attributed to the release of endorphins, further support its role in cultivating a supportive inner voice.

Conclusion

In a world filled with increasingly demanding expectations, it is more important than ever to ensure that we stand up tall in the midst of all our internal and external difficulties. There are a multitude of ways to triumph over our internal adversities, but when all’s said and done, you are the one who must take that first step. Transform your inner demons into allies, and they will support and encourage you the entire way through the decisive journey of high school life.

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